Head and neck surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on the treatment of diseases, conditions, and injuries affecting the head and neck region. This area of surgery encompasses procedures to address a wide range of issues, including cancerous and non-cancerous tumors, infections, trauma, anatomical abnormalities, and functional problems. Head and neck surgeons are highly trained specialists who have expertise in performing both surgical and non-surgical interventions to improve the health and function of structures in the head and neck, such as the thyroid, parathyroid, salivary glands, tonsils, voice box, and upper respiratory tract. They may use minimally invasive techniques, robotics, or traditional open surgery to achieve the best possible outcomes for their patients. In addition to treating conditions affecting the head and neck, head and neck surgeons also play a crucial role in the multidisciplinary management of head and neck cancers, working closely with oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients with these complex conditions.